Signed Measures Up until now our measures have always assumed values that were greater than or equal to 0. In this chapter we will extend our de nition to allow for both positive and negative values. 4.1 Basic Properties of Signed Measures Definition 4.1.1. Let (X;A) be a measurable space. A signed measure on (X;A) is a function : A!R such that
Multiple Route Job Shop Scheduling with Maintenance Activity Constraints H.R. Golmakani* & A. Namazi Hamid Reza Golmakani, Industrial Engineering Department, Tafresh University Ali Namazi, Industrial Engineering Department, Tafresh University, ali.namzi@yahoo Keywords 1ABSTRACT In scheduling problems, it is often assumed that all machines are
In the history of warfare, there are a number of examples of strategic uses of asymmetric technologies. Consistent with history and theory, individuals, organizations and nations have spotted opportunities to employ information and communications technologies to gain and exploit asymmetric advantages and to counter asymmetric weaknesses.
Information asymmetry between the firm and the investor affects the functioning of an efficient capital market (Healy and Palepu, 2001). Considerable resources have been devoted by the regulators to enact and enforce new disclosure policies (such as Regulation Fair Disclosure) aimed at reducing information asymmetry between the firm and the investor.